![]() All roads led to Rome, and by 212 CE, all free men and women residing within the empire were Roman citizens.īut periodicity needs to be kept in mind. From Portugal to the Persian Gulf, from Scotland to Egypt, Roman law and culture (and, to a certain degree, the Latin language, especially in the west) came to be the (nearly) universal standard. Eventually, though, its empire grew to encompass virtually the entire world known to Mediterranean peoples. Initially, Rome controlled only itself and its surrounding territory, a very small corner of central-western Italy called Latium. The gradual Hellenization ("Greekification") of the Romans is a noticeable phenomenon compare the spread of Chinese culture to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Their knowledge of Greek was naturally aided by the Roman conquest of Greek-speaking territories (southern Italy, Greece proper) in the third and second centuries BCE. Their language was Latin (a language of Italy, and ancestor of French, Spanish, Italian, etc.), though educated Romans also knew Greek. Wikimedia Commonsįirst, these are Romans, not Greeks. (You can find the PDF on m圜ourses course site > Content.) Introduction to Rome Historical Map, Roman Empire. In class - thus not for homework - we'll work on a few of the fragmentary remains of Republican drama: PDF Xerox, "Early Roman Tragedy." HOWEVER, passages discussed in class (see relevant PowerPoint) will figure on final exam. senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus, Roman anti-Dionysus legislation (186 BCE) populus romanus, the "Roman people." GLOSSARY: res publica, the Roman "state" Punic Wars, wars between Rome and the North African city of Carthage ludi, Latin word for a Roman dramatic-religious festival "aetiological references," references to mythological explanations for the origins of cities, peoples, etc. Roman political and (Seneca) philosophical themes and subtexts. Greek mythological ( crepidatae), Roman historical ( praetextae) subjects. Discussion of authors Livius Andronicus, Naevius, Ennius, Accius, Pacuvius, Seneca. Please note technical terms used there: crepidata (plural crepidatae), praetexta (plural praetextae). Zimmermann, Bernhard (Freiburg), and Baier, Thomas. Csapo The Context of Ancient Drama pages. . .
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